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Chaffinch female

©Mark Hamblin/2020VISION

Chaffinch male

©Bob Coyle

Chaffinch

Enw gwyddonol: Fringilla coelebs
The colourful and delightful chaffinch is a regular garden visitor across the UK. Look out for it hopping about on the ground under birdtables and hedges.

Species information

Category

Ystadegau

Length: 14-16cm Wingspan: 26cm Weight: 24g Average Lifespan: 3 years

Statws cadwraethol

Common. Classified in the UK as Green under the Birds of Conservation Concern 5: the Red List for Birds (2021). Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981.

Pryd i'w gweld

January to December

Ynghylch

The chaffinch is a very common, sparrow-sized finch of gardens, woodland, parks and farmland. Chaffinches build neat, bowl-shaped nests in trees and shrubs. They feed on seeds and insects and will happily visit birdtables, but do not feed openly on feeders, preferring to hop about on the ground and under hedges instead. Chaffinches are present all year-round and more than 6 million pairs breed here in summer. They have a loud, pleasant song.

Sut i'w hadnabod

The male chaffinch is one of the most colourful garden birds with a blue-grey crown, brown back and pink breast. Females are brown, but are less streaky than female house sparrows, and have white shoulder patches and wingbars.

Dosbarthiad

Widespread.

Habitats

Roeddech chi yn gwybod?

The chaffinch is also known as the 'bachelor finch': the males spend the winter near to their breeding territories, while the females migrate further south.