Imagine a landscape where people and businesses thrive in harmony with nature…
A way that gives us more of the things we need - viable local economies with successful farms, beautiful landscapes, abundant wildlife, clean water, carbon storage; and less of the things we don't - urban flooding, species decline, soil erosion, faltering rural businesses.
Established in 2007, the Pumlumon Project is a radical rethink of how the landscapes of upland Britain could work. Across 40,000 hectares of the Cambrian Mountains, we're pioneering an upland economy built around farming that benefits from wildlife, ecology and long-term sustainability.

Our method is simple: if we can help local farmers, foresters and tourism businesses work with, and benefit from, healthy natural systems, then over time the whole landscape comes back to life. And once that happens, the benefits extend far outside the project area.
Our project has demonstrated, using good science and economic analysis, how ecological restoration can bring economic, social and environmental benefits. We have also shown, together with our farm partners, that practical changes, with gains for farm businesses and ecology, can be delivered.
Practical delivery is relatively straight-forward, and society’s priorities have shifted to appreciate the importance of supporting healthy natural systems. What’s missing is the funding to support this shift, and structures needed to deliver this funding.

Named after Pumlumon mountain (centre), our 40,000 hectare project area is the size of Birmingham and includes the sources of the rivers Severn, Wye and Rheidol.
Over the last 18 years we've worked with dozens of farms in this landscape to make ecological improvements that contribute to farm businesses. We have built positive relationships with farming communities and shown that positive results for farms and wildlife can be easily delivered, which have wider benefits for society, like carbon sequestration and water quality improvements.
Our ambition is to extend this model of farm embedded ecological land management across the entire project area. Success would reduce the effects of flooding on huge numbers of farms, homes and businesses, transform the local economy, support farm businesses, safeguard and build vast stores of carbon, and bring back vanished wildlife.
The idea is simple: farming and nature can work hand in hand to provide more of the things that society needs - leading to more investment in our rural areas...Montgomeryshire Wildlife Trust
A multi-pronged approach
The Pumlumon Project is working towards our vision in a number of interconnected ways:
Working with local farms
Working with farms in the landscape has been a core part of the project since the start. We've developed strong relationships with the farming community in and around the project area, and have worked directly with over 20 farm businesses to identify and fund work that contributes to the farm while having positive ecological and environmental outcomes.
During the Project’s current phase, we've carried out farm carbon and habitat audits and have provided payments for ecological improvements that benefit the farm business and nature.
Working with partners to make a bigger difference
Many organisations are working towards similar aims in the landscape and we've developed links and relationships so we can deliver more together. We work closely with other organisations in the area including Tir Canol and Coed Cymru.
Developing technical evidence and mechanisms for delivery
The Pumlumon Project has always had a strong technical element, pulling together new ecological thinking, the economics of land management, Welsh Government policy - and the mechanisms needed to make these technical elements work with the practicalities of farm businesses.
Working with stakeholders to make sustainable land management work for Wales
The Pumlumon Project works with other projects and stakeholders across Wales to try to deliver the money needed for sustainable land management, while avoiding negative impacts for rural communities. We have partnered with the UK Ecosystem Knowledge Network to establish a new forum on nature finance for Wales and have established a national working Group with Farming Unions, Welsh Government, eNGOs, NRW, the Future Generations Commissioner’s Office and key stakeholders.

Photo: © Peter Cairns/2020VISION
How you can get involved
Whether you’re a farmer, a funder, a potential project partner, or are working towards similar goals related to sustainable land management and would like to work with us, share ideas or knowledge, or just find out more, then please get in touch. Email: pumlumon@montwt.co.uk